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About this document
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- 15 pages
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- $15 one-time, yours to keep
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- Subject
- Medicine, Nursing
This case study covers chronic kidney disease, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It includes a patient profile and functional assessment. It is useful for understanding the practical aspects of chronic kidney disease management.
What's inside
- Introduction to chronic kidney disease
- Patient data profile and medical history
- Gordon’s functional assessment patterns
- Anatomy and physiology of the kidneys
- Functions of the kidneys beyond waste removal
Who it is for: Students studying chronic kidney disease. (Undergraduate)
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Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual loss of kidney function. The document discusses CKD, its diagnosis, treatment, and a patient case study.
Chronic kidney disease
CKD is a progressive loss of kidney function. It is often diagnosed through screening or complications. Diagnosis involves blood tests, urinalysis, and imaging.
Patient case study
The patient is a 75-year-old woman with CKD, probably due to hypertension. Her medical history, family history, and social history are provided. Her current health status and care needs are described.
Kidney functions and parts
The kidneys have several functions beyond waste removal. The document describes parts of the kidney and their roles. It explains how the kidneys help control water loss, regulate blood pH, and conserve essential substances.
Pathophysiology of CKD
Hypertension can cause lesions in the kidney's arterioles. This reduces the kidney's ability to filter blood and excrete waste. The document explains how this process leads to CKD.
Key terms
- Chronic kidney disease
- A gradual loss of kidney function over months or years.
- Glomerular filtration rate
- The rate at which the kidneys filter blood.
- Creatinine
- A waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys.
- Renal replacement therapy
- Treatment for severe CKD, such as dialysis or kidney transplant.
- Glomerulus
- A tiny ball of capillaries in the kidney where filtration takes place.
- Ultra-filtrate
- The liquid that leaks out of the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule.
Questions this document helps with
- What are the symptoms of chronic kidney disease?
- How is chronic kidney disease diagnosed?
- What treatments are available for chronic kidney disease?
Summary written with AI from the document's text.
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