Effectiveness of Global Decision Making of MEAs: Reflection Paper

Summary

Global decision making in multilateral environmental agreements changes over time. Students learn about the process, the role of international bodies and the effectiveness of these agreements.

Changes in decision making

Decision making in environmental agreements has changed over time. The role of nations and international bodies in these decisions is considered.

Soft law approach

The soft law approach is used to encourage participation and collective action. This approach is used where hard law would cause discomfort or uncertainty.

Agreements and treaties

Multilateral environmental agreements are treaties with international obligations. Countries have a limited period to sign these agreements.

Endorsement and declarations

Countries have legal processes to endorse multilateral environmental agreements. Declarations can be made to clarify provisions of an agreement.

Key terms

Multilateral environmental agreements

Agreements between multiple countries to address environmental issues.

Soft law

Non-binding legal instruments that encourage collective action.

Treaty

A formal agreement between countries.

Conference of the Parties

A body that takes resolutions on actions required to meet the goals of an agreement.

Reservations

Statements made by a country to exclude or modify the legal effect of a treaty.

Declarations

Statements made by a country to clarify provisions of a treaty.

Questions this document helps with

• How do multilateral environmental agreements change over time?
• What is the role of international bodies in environmental decision making?
• How do countries endorse multilateral environmental agreements?

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