Emission Trading and Risk Hedging: MBA Thesis

Shared by SteadyAtlas9417 November 2, 2026 PDF
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About this document

Pages
88 pages
Price
$45 one-time, yours to keep
Membership
Included in every plan
Format
PDF
Subject
Business, Environmental Science, Finance

This thesis discusses emission trading and risk hedging, focusing on the cost of carry model for arbitrage opportunities and risk management. It analyzes the spot and futures markets, basis risk, and hedge efficiency, using data from the Multi Commodity Exchange in India.

What's inside

  • Introduction to the Kyoto Protocol
  • Indian market-based mechanism: Perform Achieve and Trade
  • Emission trading mechanisms
  • European Emission Trading Scheme price determinants
  • Problem identification and methodology

Who it is for: Students of a joint academic program in Business Administration. (Postgraduate)

#basis risk #carbon futures instruments #cost of carry model #emission trading #hedge efficiency #multi commodity exchange #risk hedging #spot and futures markets

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Summary

Emission trading and risk hedging are two financial strategies. Students learn about them and how they relate to each other.

Emission trading and climate change

Emission trading is a market-based approach to controlling pollution. Countries and companies can buy and sell emission allowances. The Kyoto Protocol set binding targets for developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Descriptive statistics of returns

Descriptive statistics summarise data on spot and log returns. They include measures of central tendency and variability. These statistics help in analysing security returns.

Hedging strategies with futures

Futures contracts can help hedge against price changes. The document shows examples of buying and selling futures and spot positions. These examples illustrate different hedging strategies.

Timeline of climate change agreements

The document lists key events in the development of climate change agreements. These include the creation of the IPCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the EU Emission Trading Scheme.

Key terms

Emission trading
A market where companies buy and sell the right to emit greenhouse gases.
Kyoto Protocol
An international agreement setting binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Descriptive statistics
Numbers that summarise the main features of a set of data.
Futures contracts
Agreements to buy or sell an asset at a future date at a price agreed today.
Hedging
A strategy to reduce the risk of price changes in the market.
Greenhouse gases
Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Questions this document helps with

  • What are the main mechanisms for meeting emission reduction targets?
  • How do futures contracts help in hedging risk?
  • What are the key milestones in the development of emission trading?

Summary written with AI from the document's text.

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