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About this document
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- 59 pages
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- $45 one-time, yours to keep
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- Subject
- Medicine, Nursing
This case study covers a 6-year-old patient with non-communicating or obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to bacterial meningitis. It discusses the patient’s profile, nursing history, and pathophysiology of the disease. It is useful for students studying this case.
What's inside
- Introduction to non-communicating hydrocephalus
- Patient's profile and medical history
- Nursing history of past and present illness
- Pathophysiology of the disease
- Risk factors and treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus
Who it is for: Students of Medicine, Nursing or related health sciences studying this case. (Undergraduate)
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Summary
Non-communicating hydrocephalus is a condition where cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cannot flow normally. This case study looks at a child with this condition, caused by bacterial meningitis. Students learn about the condition, its treatment, and nursing care.
Hydrocephalus and its types
Hydrocephalus is an increase in CSF volume in the brain's ventricular system. It can be communicating or non-communicating. Non-communicating hydrocephalus occurs when CSF flow is blocked, often by inflammation, tumors, or congenital malformations.
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis
Symptoms of non-communicating hydrocephalus vary. Older children may have headaches, vomiting, and papilledema. Diagnosis involves understanding the condition's progression, clinical signs, and diagnostic procedures.
Nursing care and management
Nursing care involves helping the patient recover, managing symptoms, and providing education. The nursing care plan includes activities of daily living, managing seizures, and monitoring the patient's condition.
Promotive and preventive management
Education for the patient and family is key. This includes learning about the disease, its prevention, and the rehabilitation process. Preventive measures involve screenings and assessing the patient's environment and adherence to medication.
Key terms
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
- Fluid that flows in the brain's ventricular system.
- Non-communicating hydrocephalus
- Hydrocephalus caused by a blockage in the CSF flow.
- Ependymitis
- Inflammation of the ependyma, the lining of the brain's ventricles.
- Intracranial pressure (ICP)
- Pressure inside the skull and thus in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
- Ventriculostomy
- A surgical procedure to create an opening in a ventricle of the brain.
- Shunt
- An artificial device used to drain CSF from the brain to another part of the body.
Questions this document helps with
- What causes non-communicating hydrocephalus?
- How is non-communicating hydrocephalus treated?
- What nursing care is needed for a patient with non-communicating hydrocephalus?
Summary written with AI from the document's text.
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