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About this document
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- 3 pages
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- Subject
- Accounting, Pharmaceutical Industry
This assignment discusses how to account for research and development funding in the pharmaceutical industry. It covers whether to record a liability for future royalties and how to treat R&D costs as expenses. It is useful for understanding accounting treatments for R&D arrangements.
What's inside
- Accounting for R&D arrangements
- Liability for future royalties
- R&D costs as expenses
- Alternative accounting treatments
- Recommendations for accounting treatments
Who it is for: Students taking an accounting course with a focus on the pharmaceutical industry. (Postgraduate)
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Summary
Pharmaceutical research and development funding is accounted for in specific ways. Students will learn about the accounting treatments for R&D arrangements in the pharmaceutical industry.
Liability for future royalties
Future royalties owed to a private equity investor are considered. Whether a liability should be recorded is discussed. The likelihood of the R&D project's success is considered.
Accounting for R&D costs
The accounting standards for R&D costs are explained. The costs incurred in R&D activities are considered. Alternative accounting treatments are discussed.
Accounting standards and treatments
The relevant accounting standards are identified. The application of these standards to the given R&D arrangement is explained. The benefits of the recommended accounting treatment are outlined.
Exhibit
Examples of R&D activities are given. The distinction between research and development components of R&D is explained.
Key terms
- Research & Development
- The process of discovering new knowledge and translating it into a plan or design.
- Liability
- An obligation to repay funds regardless of the outcome of the R&D.
- Royalties
- Payments made to the private equity investor based on future revenues.
- Accounting Standards Codification
- The set of standards that provide guidance for accounting for R&D arrangements.
- SFAS 2
- A standard that requires R&D costs to be expensed as incurred.
- Contingency
- An amount set aside for possible future events that are not certain.
Questions this document helps with
- How should future royalties be accounted for?
- What are the accounting treatments for R&D costs?
- What are the benefits of the recommended accounting treatment?
Summary written with AI from the document's text.
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